These small levers, which can be raised or lowered quickly by the performer while the instrument is being played, serve to change the pitch of a particular course slightly by altering the string lengths. The instrument also has special latches for each course, called mandals. The dimensions of Turkish kanuns are typically 95 to 100 cm (37-39″) long, 38 to 40 cm (15-16″) wide and 4 to 6 cm (1.5-2.3″) high. It is played on the lap by plucking the strings with two tortoise-shell picks, one in each hand, or by the fingernails, and has a range of three and a half octaves, from A2 to E6. Kanuns used in Turkey have 26 courses of strings, with three strings per course. Nylon or PVC strings are stretched over a single bridge poised on fish-skins on one end, attached to tuning pegs at the other end. It is basically a zither with a narrow trapezoidal soundboard. The qanún or kanun (Arabic قانون qânûn, from Greek κανων ‘measuring rod rule’ akin to καννα ‘cane’) is a string instrument found in Near Eastern traditional music based on Maqamat. Netherlands: Apollo/R&S Records, 1985.Read about the instruments used by Primary Music’s artists: Kanun "Long-String Instrument Technical Requirements". Ellen Fullman's Long-String Instrument Photographs from the Flanders Festival, Brussels, Belgium, 2003.^ "Yuri Landman - Long string demonstration 2"."Yuri Landman Ensemble - That's Right, Go Cats". ^ Paul Panhuysen, Maja Ratkje, Han Bennink & Co.^ Drawing the Line, article on Jon Rose's CD The Fence,.^ Album notes for Music on a Long Thin Wire, Lovely Music/.^ Ellen Fullman Biography Archived at the Wayback Machine,.Thinking with Objects: The Transformation of Mechanics in the Seventeenth Century, p. Sound lab and research centre Sonoscopia in Porto, Portugal has a permanent electric amplified long-string instrument mounted to the wall in the hall of their building. A three-minute solo that he recorded in a garden on this instrument can be heard on YouTube, uploaded in 2011. The experimental luthier and recording artist Yuri Landman built a portable electric long-string instrument. George Smits built long string instruments acoustically amplified with styrofoam. Throughout his career Paul Panhuysen made many large sound installations with groups of long strings. Since 1983, in addition to his work on and about the violin, Jon Rose has been bowing and recording the music of fences worldwide. In 1981 Terry Fox also recorded two musical pieces called Berlin Attic Wire, Beating with a long string instrument. Alvin Lucier employed a monochord of up to 25 meters in his piece Music on a Long Thin Wire (1977). The strings of the bass octave extend the instrument's full 90 feet.įullman is not the only person who has built long-string instruments. This long-string instrument's range is centered on the octave of middle C and extends above and below this by an octave. A C-clamp is used on each string for putting tension on the strings, much like a guitar capo, and a resonator is placed on the end the musician faces. It is tuned in just intonation and played by walking along the length of its approximately 100 90-foot (27 m)-long strings and rubbing them with rosined hands and producing longitudinal vibrations. One example of a long-string instrument was invented by the American composer Ellen Fullman. For example if a string 0.33 meters long, of given mass and tension, produces A440, a string with identical mass and tension but eight times as long, 2.64 meters, produces 55 hertz. The sound is also similar to that occurring in upper electricity cables for trains.Ī long string instrument was one of the techniques by which Mersenne tested Galileo's hypothesis, now known under Mersenne's name, by making string vibration speed visible and countable. The attack tone shoots through the string in a longitudinal wave and generates the typical science-fiction laser-gun sound as heard in Star Wars. Since the length is that long, this has an effect on the attack tone. Besides the beating frequency, the string also gives higher pitched natural overtones. If the tension and the length result in sounds with such a frequency, the tone becomes a beating frequency that ranges from a short reverb (approx 5–10 meters) to longer echo sounds (longer than 10 meters). The long-string instrument is a musical instrument in which the string is of such a length that the fundamental transverse wave is below what a person can hear as a tone (☒0 Hz). 33 meters and a long string instrument string of 10 meters. Experimental musical instrument Stick figure of 1.75 meters standing next to a violin string of.
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